Q1. What is the difference between a motor and an engine?
Both are the same.
A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while an engine converts fuel into mechanical energy.
An engine converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, while a motor converts fuel into mechanical energy.
None of the above.
Q2. What is the difference between an open loop and a closed loop control system?
Both are the same.
A closed loop control system does not have a feedback loop, while an open loop control system uses a feedback loop to adjust the output.
None of the above.
An open loop control system does not have a feedback loop, while a closed loop control system uses a feedback loop to adjust the output.
Q3. Which type of fluid flow is characterized by chaotic movement and irregular eddies?
None of the above
Transitional flow
Laminar flow
Turbulent flow
Q4. What is the function of a flywheel?
To reduce friction between moving parts
To store energy and smooth out fluctuations in speed
To increase the power output of an engine
None of the above
Q5. Which type of fluid flow is characterized by constant velocity and pressure?
Transitional flow
Laminar flow
Turbulent flow
None of the above
Q6. What is the difference between a shaft and an axle?
A shaft transmits power from one component to another, while an axle supports and rotates a wheel or other rotating component.
None of the above.
An axle transmits power from one component to another, while a shaft supports and rotates a wheel or other rotating component.
Both are the same.
Q7. Which type of compressor is commonly used in refrigeration systems?
Scroll compressor
Reciprocating compressor
Screw compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Q8. Which type of turbine is used in a gas turbine engine?
None of the above
Both
Reaction turbine
Impulse turbine
Q9. What is the difference between torque and power?
Torque is the force that causes rotation, while power is the rate at which work is done.
None of the above.
Power is the force that causes rotation, while torque is the rate at which work is done.
Both are the same.
Q10. Which law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature?
Avogadro’s law
Charles’s law
Gay-Lussac’s law
Boyle’s law
Q11. Which type of gear is used to transmit power between two non-parallel shafts?
Helical gear
Spur gear
Worm gear
Bevel gear
Q12. What is the difference between ductile and brittle materials?
Brittle materials can be bent and stretched without breaking, while ductile materials break easily when subjected to stress.
None of the above.
Both are the same.
Ductile materials can be bent and stretched without breaking, while brittle materials break easily when subjected to stress.
Q13. Which type of pump is commonly used in high-pressure applications?
Mixed flow pump
Centrifugal pump
Axial flow pump
Positive displacement pump
Q14. What is the difference between a gasket and a seal?
A gasket prevents fluid leakage between two stationary surfaces, while a seal prevents fluid leakage between two moving surfaces.
None of the above.
A seal prevents fluid leakage between two stationary surfaces, while a gasket prevents fluid leakage between two moving surfaces.
Both are the same.
Q15. Which type of bearing is commonly used in low-speed and heavy-load applications?
Magnetic bearing
Rolling element bearing
Fluid bearing
Plain bearing
Q16. What is the difference between stress and strain?
Strain is the amount of force applied per unit area.
None of the above.
Both are the same.
Stress is the amount of deformation that occurs as a result of the applied force.
Q17. Which type of bearing is commonly used in high-speed applications?
Magnetic bearing
Plain bearing
Rolling element bearing
Fluid bearing
Q18. Which type of bearing uses rolling elements?
Rolling element bearing
Plain bearing
Fluid bearing
Magnetic bearing
Q19. Which type of compressor is more efficient at higher pressure ratios?
Screw compressor
Axial compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Reciprocating compressor
Q20. What is the difference between a valve and a damper?
A valve regulates the flow of fluid, while a damper regulates the flow of air.
A damper regulates the flow of fluid, while a valve regulates the flow of air.
Both are the same.
None of the above.
Q21. Which type of material has the highest Young's modulus?
Aluminum
Steel
Copper
Titanium
Q22. What is the difference between a screw and a bolt?
None of the above.
Both are the same.
A screw is threaded all the way to the head, while a bolt has a smooth shank.
A bolt is threaded all the way to the head, while a screw has a smooth shank.
Q23. Which type of gear is used to change the direction of rotation?
Bevel gear
Helical gear
Spur gear
Worm gear
Q24. Which type of welding uses a consumable electrode?
Stick welding
TIG welding
Laser welding
MIG welding
Q25. Which type of heat exchanger has the highest heat transfer coefficient?
Finned tube heat exchanger
Shell and tube
Plate heat exchanger
Double-pipe heat exchanger
Q26. Which type of machining operation produces a smooth surface finish?
Boring
Grinding
Turning
Milling
Q27. Which type of cooling system uses air to dissipate heat from an engine?
None of the above
Air cooling system
Hybrid cooling system
Liquid cooling system
Q28. What is the function of a gearbox?
To transmit power between the engine and the wheels
None of the above
To store energy for later use
To convert electrical energy to mechanical energy
Q29. Which type of material has the highest tensile strength?
Copper
Titanium
Steel
Aluminum